Voice User Interfaces (VUIs): Designing Conversational Interfaces for Voice-Activated Devices

Spotify Voice is no longer a novelty. It is becoming an expectation. Smart speakers, in-car systems, mobile assistants, healthcare apps, enterprise tools—voice-first experiences are everywhere. Yet, the UX discipline is still catching up. Designing a Voice User Interface (VUI) differs from designing for screens. Most VUI experiences fail when designers treat them like just...

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Why Picking Healthcare Insurance Is One of the Worst UX Experiences on the Internet — And How It Can Be Better

Spotify In the digital design world, UX (User Experience) is about helping people accomplish their goals easily, intuitively, and enjoyably. Yet, despite decades of progress in UX design, one critical corner of the web remains notoriously painful: picking healthcare insurance. Here’s why shopping for healthcare coverage continues to be one of the worst online...

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UX and the Button Dilemma: Where Do “Back,” “Cancel,” and “Save” Really Belong?

Spotify Designing user experiences isn’t just about color palettes, components, or typography. Sometimes, the most important decisions come down to this: Where does the button go? “Back,” “Cancel,” “Save,” “Exit.” Simple labels. Complex implications. Because the placement, hierarchy, and behavior of these buttons can make or break a user’s journey. Let’s explore why. Why...

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